Red-Cooked Pork Roast 紅燒肉

1 fresh pork butt or leg, about 7-8 lbs.
6-8 dried Chinese black mushrooms, pre-soaked in 1 c. cold water for at least 30 mins.
4 chunks fresh ginger (each at least thumb-size), peeled.
6 green onions, roughly chopped (including white portion)
2 c. cooking soy sauce (not “light soy sauce”)
1 c. cooking wine or sherry
1 c. rock sugar
2 tsp salt
1 tsp ground pepper
8 star anise
1-2 c. vegetable or meat broth (or as needed)
vegetable oil

Fill large Dutch oven or pot (big enough to fit pork) with water until about half full, and put on stove over medium heat.

Rinse pork under cold running water. Pat dry with paper towels.

When water in pot comes to a boil, add pork. Cook until juices seep out and liquid is foamy, or about 15-20 mins.

Remove pot from stove. Take pork out and immerse it in another large pot or bowl of icy cold water. Let pork remain in water for about 5 minutes.

Transfer pork to a large strainer; let drain well, for 30 mins. Meanwhile, remove the soaking mushrooms from their water; set the mushroom water aside. Discard the boiled water from the large cooking pot, and rinse the pot.

Heat about 1T oil in the pot over low heat; add ginger and green onions and toss until browned. Remove ginger and onions to a small bowl.

Add 1-2 T oil to pot, and increase heat to medium. When oil is hot, add pork and turn so it browns on all sides.

Add ginger and onions back into the pot; add soy sauce and wine. Let come to a boil, and turn pork. Add rock sugar, salt, pepper, anise and mushrooms, and let come to a boil.

Add the reserved mushroom water and enough broth so that pork is at least half submerged in liquid. Reduce heat to low, and cover pot.

Simmer pork over low heat for 4-6 hours until very tender; when done, any outside fat layers on the pork should look glazed. About every hour, turn pork so that all sides soak up the red-sauce, and add more broth as needed.

Let pork cool slightly, for about 15 minutes, covered. Transfer to large serving bowl.
Serve with hot rice.